Freshwater Gear List

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Rod Weights (choose based on water & fish size):

• 2–3 wt — small streams, tight quarters, dry-fly fishing
• 4 wt — all-around light trout rod
• 5 wt (most common) — best all-around trout rod for dries, nymphs, and light streamers
• 6 wt — windy conditions, bigger rivers, larger streamers or hopper-dropper rigs

Reel:

• Lightweight trout reel with a smooth drag
• Reel should balance the rod
• Backing: 50–100 yards of 20 lb Dacron

Fly Line:

• Weight-forward floating line (WF) — trout standard
• Optional: sink-tip or full-sink for lakes/streamers

Dry Flies:

• Adams (sizes 12–18)
• Elk Hair Caddis (14–18)
• Parachute PMD/BWO (14–20)
• Hopper patterns (summer)

Nymphs:

• Pheasant Tail (14–20)
• Hare’s Ear (14–18)
• Zebra Midge (18–22)
• Prince Nymph (12–16)
• Perdigons

Streamers:

• Woolly Bugger (4–10)
• Sculpin patterns
• Zonkers
• Thin Mint

• 7.5' or 9' tapered leaders
• Sizes: 3X–6X (match conditions & fly size)
• Tippet spools: 3X, 4X, 5X, 6X (fluorocarbon for nymphs/streamers, mono for dries)

• Nippers
• Hemostats/forceps
• Floatant for dry flies
• Sinking gel or putty
• Split shot
• Indicators (air-lock, yarn, or bubble)
• Hook sharpener
• Tippet holder
• Fly patch

• Waders: breathable chest waders (Simms, Orvis, Patagonia)
• Boots: Felt or rubber-soled, studs if needed
• Wading belt: non-negotiable for safety
• Wading staff: for fast or slippery rivers

• Moisture-wicking base layers
• Waterproof jacket
• Wool or synthetic socks
• Sunglasses (polarized amber/copper lenses)
• Hat (bill helps spot fish)
• Gloves (optional, cold weather)

• Sling pack, chest pack, or hip pack
• Fly boxes (dries, nymphs, streamers)
• Water bottle or hydration system
• Small first-aid kit

• Net (rubber bag)
• Thermometer
• Camera/phone lanyard
• Insect repellent
• Sunscreen
• Forceps lanyard
• Multi-tool
• Snacks